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KMID : 0980220140140040227
Journal of the Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology
2014 Volume.14 No. 4 p.227 ~ p.232
Endotracheal Intubation Using Submandibular Approach for Maxillofacial Trauma Patients: Report of 2 Cases
Youn Gap-Hee

Ryu Sun-Youl
Oh Hee-Kyun
Park Hong-Ju
Jung Seung-Gon
Jeong Seong-Tae
Kook Min-Suk
Abstract
The indication for submandibular intubation is the requirement for intraoperative maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) in the presence of injuries that preclude nasotracheal intubation. Thus, We reported 2 cased of endotracheal intubations via submandibular approach that is applicable in patients with skull base fractures for a reliable general anesthesia. Endotracheal intubation via submandibular approach was applied during general anesthetic procedures for open reduction in three patients with Le Fort II, III or nasoorbitoethmoid (NOE) fractures. No complications due to submandibular intubation, such as infection, postoperative scarring, nerve injury, hematoma, bleeding, or orocutaneous fistula, were observed following submandibular intubation. Endotracheal intubation via submandibular approach is effective in patients with skull base fractures. In our method, the tube connector is removed in orotracheal intubation in order to avoiding the tube removal or displacement. The advantages of this method are very simple, safe, and to provide the good operation field.
KEYWORD
Intubation, Skull base fracture, Submandibular
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